{"id":386,"date":"2013-09-02T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.trendcommunication.ro\/blog\/?p=386"},"modified":"2013-09-18T09:23:34","modified_gmt":"2013-09-18T06:23:34","slug":"alte-institutii-si-organisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/?p=386","title":{"rendered":"Curtea de Justitie-asigurarea respectarii legii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Func\u021bie<\/span>: S\u0103 se pronun\u021be cu privire la cauzele care \u00eei sunt prezentate spre solu\u021bionare<\/p>\n

Curtea de Justi\u021bie:<\/span> C\u00e2te un judec\u0103tor din fiecare stat membru al UE; opt avoca\u021bi generali<\/p>\n

Sediu<\/span>: Luxemburg<\/p>\n

Internet<\/span>: http:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Curtea de Justi\u021bie a Uniunii Europene (Curtea) se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 legisla\u021bia UE este interpretat\u0103 \u0219i aplicat\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i fel \u00een fiecare stat membru. Cu alte cuvinte,<\/p>\n

Curtea se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 legisla\u021bia este \u00eentotdeauna identic\u0103 pentru toate p\u0103r\u021bile \u0219i \u00een toate circumstan\u021bele. \u00cen acest scop, Curtea verific\u0103 legalitatea ac\u021biunilor institu\u021biilor UE, se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 statele membre \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeplinesc obliga\u021biile \u0219i interpreteaz\u0103 legisla\u021bia UE la cererea instan\u021belor na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

Curtea are competen\u021ba de a solu\u021biona litigiile care apar \u00eentre statele membre ale UE, institu\u021biile UE, \u00eentreprinderi \u0219i persoane fizice. Pentru a putea gestiona miile de cazuri pe care le prime\u0219te, Curtea este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 organisme principale: Curtea de Justi\u021bie, care gestioneaz\u0103 cererile de pronun\u021bare a unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri preliminare primite de la instan\u021bele na\u021bionale, anumite ac\u021biuni \u00een anulare \u0219i recursuri, \u0219i Tribunalul, care se pronun\u021b\u0103 cu privire la toate ac\u021biunile \u00een anulare ini\u021biate de persoane fizice \u0219i societ\u0103\u021bi \u0219i la unele ac\u021biuni \u00een anulare ini\u021biate de statele membre.<\/p>\n

Curtea pronun\u021b\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2ri \u00een cauzele care \u00eei sunt \u00eenaintate spre solu\u021bionare. Cele mai frecvente patru tipuri de cauze sunt:<\/p>\n

1. Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea preliminar\u0103<\/p>\n

2. Procedurile de constatare a ne\u00eendeplinirii obliga\u021biilor<\/p>\n

3. Ac\u021biunile \u00een anulare<\/p>\n

4. Ac\u021biunile \u00een constatarea ab\u021binerii de a ac\u021biona<\/p>\n

Curtea de Justi\u021bie <\/b>este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din 27 de judec\u0103tori, c\u00e2te unul din fiecare stat membru, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t sunt reprezentate toate sistemele juridice na\u021bionale din UE.<\/p>\n

Curtea este asistat\u0103 de opt \u201eavoca\u021bi generali\u201d, care prezint\u0103 avize motivate cu privire la cazurile aduse \u00een fa\u021ba Cur\u021bii. Ace\u0219tia trebuie s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze public \u0219i impar\u021bial. Judec\u0103torii \u0219i avoca\u021bii generali sunt fie fo\u0219ti membri ai instan\u021belor supreme na\u021bionale, fie avoca\u021bi cu competen\u021be deosebite, care dau dovad\u0103 de impar\u021bialitate. Ace\u0219tia sunt numi\u021bi prin acord comun al guvernelor statelor membre. Fiecare este numit pentru un mandat de \u0219ase ani. Judec\u0103torii Cur\u021bii aleg un pre\u0219edinte, care r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een func\u021bie timp de trei ani.<\/p>\n

Curtea de Justi\u021bie se poate \u00eentruni \u00een \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 plenar\u0103, \u00een Marea Camer\u0103 compus\u0103 din 13 judec\u0103tori sau \u00een camere compuse din cinci sau din trei judec\u0103tori, \u00een func\u021bie de complexitatea \u0219i importan\u021ba cauzei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Func\u021bie: S\u0103 se pronun\u021be cu privire la cauzele care \u00eei sunt prezentate spre solu\u021bionare Curtea de Justi\u021bie: C\u00e2te un judec\u0103tor din fiecare stat membru al UE; opt avoca\u021bi generali Sediu: Luxemburg Internet: http:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/ Curtea de Justi\u021bie a Uniunii Europene (Curtea) se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 legisla\u021bia UE este interpretat\u0103 \u0219i aplicat\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i fel \u00een fiecare stat … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5956,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/5956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}