{"id":1444,"date":"2009-11-10T10:12:44","date_gmt":"2009-11-10T08:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/?p=1444"},"modified":"2009-11-10T10:12:44","modified_gmt":"2009-11-10T08:12:44","slug":"drumul-pana-la-lisabona-o-uniune-europeana-pentru-secolul-xxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/?p=1444","title":{"rendered":"Drumul pana la Lisabona: o Uniune Europeana pentru secolul XXI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Scopul Tratatului de la Lisabona este ca Uniunea European\u0103 sa devin\u0103 mai democrat\u0103, eficient\u0103 \u015fi transparent\u0103. Tratatul ofer\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enilor \u015fi parlamentelor posibilitatea de a aduce o contribu\u0163ie mai \u00eensemnat\u0103 la ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 la nivel european \u015fi confer\u0103 Europei o voce mai puternic\u0103 \u015fi mai limpede \u00een lume, protej\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 interesele na\u0163ionale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span>67,13% dintre <\/span>aleg\u0103torii<\/span><\/span> irlandezi au votat <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n favoarea Tratatului de la Lisabona, potrivit rezultatelor finale ale referendumului din 2 octombrie <\/span>2009<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Consider\u0103m<\/span><\/span> c<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> succesul acestui al doilea referendum s-a datorat, <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n special, eforturilor depuse <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n vederea unei mai bune <\/span>comunic\u0103ri<\/span><\/span> a principalelor teme europene cuprinse <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n Tratat <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i explicarea mai clar<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> a avantajelor pentru <\/span>cet\u0103\u0163enii<\/span><\/span> Irlandei <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i ai celorlalte <\/span>s<\/span><\/span>tate <\/span>m<\/span><\/span>embre. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ratificarea Tratatului de <\/span>c\u0103tre<\/span><\/span> Cehia <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i Polonia pare, <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n aceste <\/span>condi\u0163ii<\/span><\/span>, o formalitate, Consiliul European de la <\/span>sf\u00e2r\u015fitul<\/span><\/span> acestei luni <\/span>av\u00e2nd<\/span><\/span> posibilitatea de a decide intrarea <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n vigoare a Tratatului ce va avea efecte juridice depline de la 1 noiembrie 2014. <\/span>Pre\u015fedintele<\/span><\/span> ceh a <\/span>\u00eenl\u0103turat,<\/span><\/span> prin <\/span>semn\u0103tura<\/span><\/span> sa pe <\/span>T<\/span><\/span>ratatul de la Lisabona, ultima piedic<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> la intrarea <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n vigoare a acestuia. Prin urmare, din decembrie sau ianuarie, <\/span>Uniunea European\u0103<\/span><\/span> va <\/span>func\u0163iona<\/span><\/span> dup<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> un nou Tratat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esen\u0163ial<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i cu efecte directe asupra <\/span>cet\u0103\u0163enilor<\/span><\/span> europeni este includerea <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n Tratat a Cartei drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene, <\/span>institu\u0163iile<\/span><\/span> europene <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i <\/span>s<\/span><\/span>tatele <\/span>m<\/span><\/span>embre fiind, din punct de vedere juridic, obligate s<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>i respecte prevederile. Carta Drepturilor Fundamentale <\/span>ob\u0163ine<\/span><\/span> statut juridic obligatoriu, Tratatul de la Lisabona garant<\/span>\u00e2nd<\/span><\/span> <\/span>libert\u0103\u0163ile<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i principiile <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>nscrise <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n Cart<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> refer<\/span>itoare<\/span><\/span> la drepturi<\/span>le<\/span><\/span> civile, politice, economice <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uniunea va beneficia de o capacitate extins<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> de <\/span>ac\u0163iune<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n materie de libertate, securitate <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i <\/span>justi\u0163ie,<\/span><\/span> ceea ce va aduce avantaje directe <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n ceea ce <\/span>prive\u015fte<\/span><\/span> capacitatea Uniunii de a lupta <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>mpotriva <\/span>criminalit\u0103\u0163ii<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i terorismului. Noile prevederi <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n materie de <\/span>protec\u0163ie<\/span><\/span> civil<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span>, ajutor umanitar <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i <\/span>s\u0103n\u0103tate<\/span><\/span> public<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> au, de asemenea, obiectivul de a <\/span>\u00eent\u0103ri<\/span><\/span> capacitatea Uniunii de a <\/span>r\u0103spunde<\/span><\/span> la <\/span>amenin\u0163\u0103rile<\/span><\/span> la adresa <\/span>securit\u0103\u0163ii<\/span><\/span> <\/span>cet\u0103\u0163enilor<\/span><\/span> europeni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Printre nout\u0103\u0163ile tratatului se reg\u0103sesc \u015fi <\/span><\/span>instrumentele de politic<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> extern<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> de care dispune Europa, <\/span>care<\/span><\/span> vor fi regrupate <\/span>at\u00e2t<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n ceea ce <\/span>prive\u015fte<\/span><\/span> elaborarea, <\/span>c\u00e2t<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i adoptarea noilor politici. Tratatul de la Lisabona va oferi Europei o voce mai clar<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n <\/span>rela\u0163iile<\/span><\/span> cu partenerii <\/span>s\u0103i<\/span><\/span> din <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>ntreaga lume, <\/span>prin s<\/span><\/span>tabilirea unor <\/span>func\u0163ii<\/span><\/span> clare de conducere <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i reprezentare a <\/span>Uniunii Europene. <\/span><\/span>Numirea unui <\/span>\u00ce<\/span><\/span>nalt Reprezentant al Uniunii pentru afaceri externe <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i politica de securitate, care va fi <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i unul din <\/span>vicepre\u015fedin\u0163ii<\/span><\/span> Comisiei, va <\/span>cre\u015fte<\/span><\/span> impactul, <\/span>coeren\u0163a<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i vizibilitatea <\/span>ac\u0163iunii<\/span><\/span> externe a UE.<\/span><\/p>\n

M<\/span><\/span>etode<\/span>le<\/span><\/span> de vot <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i de lucru <\/span>vor fi<\/span><\/span> simplificate <\/span>printr-<\/span><\/span>o separare clar<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> a <\/span>competen\u0163elor<\/span><\/span> Uniunii <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i a statelor membre. <\/span>Astfel, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2014, deciziile Consiliului vor avea nevoie de sprijinul a 55% dintre statele membre, reprezent\u00e2nd cel pu\u0163in 65% din popula\u0163ia european\u0103. Este sistemul „dublei majorit\u0103\u0163i”. De asemenea, se c<\/span><\/span>reeaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> postul de <\/span>pre\u015fedinte<\/span><\/span> al Consiliului European, cu un mandat de doi ani <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i <\/span>jum\u0103tate<\/span><\/span>, „ales” de Parlamentul European la propunerea Consiliului.<\/span><\/p>\n

P<\/span><\/span>arlamentele <\/span>na\u0163ionale<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>i Parlamentul European au un rol consolidat, iar <\/span>cet\u0103\u0163enii<\/span><\/span> au mai multe <\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/span>anse de a se face <\/span>auzi\u0163i. <\/span><\/span>Parlamentul European se va afla pe o <\/span>pozi\u0163ie<\/span><\/span> de egalitate cu Consiliul, care reprezint<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> statele membre, <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n ceea ce <\/span>prive\u015fte<\/span><\/span> adoptarea celei mai mari <\/span>p\u0103r\u0163i<\/span><\/span> a <\/span>legisla\u0163iei<\/span><\/span> Uniunii Europene. <\/span>P<\/span><\/span>arlamentel<\/span>e<\/span><\/span> <\/span>na\u0163ionale<\/span><\/span> <\/span>se vor <\/span><\/span>implica <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>n <\/span>consult\u0103ri<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>nainte de adoptarea <\/span>legisla\u0163iei<\/span><\/span> europene, astfel <\/span>\u00eenc\u00e2t<\/span><\/span> vor participa <\/span>\u00ee<\/span><\/span>ntr-o mai mare <\/span>m\u0103sur\u0103<\/span><\/span> la <\/span>activit\u0103\u0163ile<\/span><\/span> UE, datorit<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> principiului <\/span>subsidiarit\u0103\u0163ii<\/span><\/span> care le permite s<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> se asigure c<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> UE intervine doar atunci <\/span>c\u00e2nd<\/span><\/span> se pot <\/span>ob\u0163ine<\/span><\/span> rezultate mai bune la nivel comunitar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prin Tratatul de la Lisabona se va i<\/span><\/span>ntroduce dreptul de <\/span>ini\u0163iativ\u0103<\/span><\/span> legislativ<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> pentru <\/span>cet\u0103\u0163eni<\/span><\/span> – un milion de <\/span>cet\u0103\u0163eni<\/span><\/span> din diferite state membre vor putea cere Comisiei s<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> prezinte noi propuneri politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte r<\/span><\/span>etragerea din Uniune, <\/span>T<\/span><\/span>ratatul de la Lisabona <\/span>recunoa\u015fte<\/span><\/span> explicit, pentru prima dat<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span>, posibilitatea ca un stat membru s<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> se retrag<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/span> din Uniune.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tratatul de la Lisabona este un document foarte lung \u2013 peste 300 de pagini \u00een forma sa consolidat\u0103, incluz\u00e2nd anexele \u015fi protocoalele. Acesta include numeroase dispozi\u0163ii din tratatele UE anterioare, modificate \u015fi actualizate. Informa\u0163ii referitoare la noile elemente din Tratatul de la Lisabona gasi\u0163i \u00een cadrul Centrului nostru, <\/span><\/span>Europe Direc<\/strong><\/span><\/span>t din incinta Bibliotecii Jude\u0163ene <\/span><\/span>Dinicu Golescu <\/em><\/span><\/span>Arge\u015f, str. Victoriei, nr.18. Astfel, aici pute\u0163i g\u0103si at\u00e2t ghiduri privind dispozi\u0163iile-cheie ale Tratatului de la Lisabona, precum \u015fi link-uri cu textul integral al acestuia. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scopul Tratatului de la Lisabona este ca Uniunea European\u0103 sa devin\u0103 mai democrat\u0103, eficient\u0103 \u015fi transparent\u0103. Tratatul ofer\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enilor \u015fi parlamentelor posibilitatea de a aduce o contribu\u0163ie mai \u00eensemnat\u0103 la ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 la nivel european \u015fi confer\u0103 Europei o voce mai puternic\u0103 \u015fi mai limpede \u00een lume, protej\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 interesele na\u0163ionale. \u00a067,13% dintre … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1445,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions\/1445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}