Popula\u0163ia Uniunii Europene \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fte \u015fi este de a\u015fteptat s\u0103 scad\u0103 dup\u0103 2030, potrivit unui raport al Comisiei Europene publicat miercuri, care eviden\u0163iaz\u0103 provoc\u0103rile pe care le prezint\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie pentru relansarea economiilor afectate de criza coronavirusului.<\/p>\n
„Criza a scos la iveal\u0103 numeroase vulnerabilit\u0103\u0163i, unele dintre ele fiind legate de schimb\u0103rile demografice profunde pe care societ\u0103\u0163ile \u015fi comunit\u0103\u0163ile noastre le sufer\u0103 deja \u00een toat\u0103 Europa”, a declarat Dubravka Suica, vicepre\u015fedinte al Comisiei responsabil\u0103 cu democra\u0163ia \u015fi demografia.<\/p>\n
\u00cen primul s\u0103u raport privind „impactul schimb\u0103rilor demografice” \u00een UE, care se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een special pe date ale Eurostat, Comisia indic\u0103 o \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire continu\u0103 a popula\u0163iei, a c\u0103rei speran\u0163\u0103 de via\u0163\u0103 cre\u015fte constant.<\/p>\n
Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 ponderea celor \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 65 de ani \u015fi peste va cre\u015fte de la aproximativ 20% \u00een prezent la 30% \u00een 2070, iar ponderea celor \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 80 de ani \u015fi peste se va dubla \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen acela\u015fi timp, popula\u0163ia activ\u0103 (20-64 de ani) a sc\u0103zut de zece ani \u015fi ar urma s\u0103 scad\u0103 cu 18% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2070, chiar dac\u0103 situa\u0163ia difer\u0103 mult \u00een func\u0163ie de \u0163\u0103ri \u015fi regiuni. \u00cen UE, num\u0103rul deceselor a dep\u0103\u015fit num\u0103rul na\u015fterilor din 2012, iar popula\u0163ia total\u0103, de 447 milioane \u00een 2019, continu\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 doar datorit\u0103 unui sold migrator pozitiv. \u00cen 2018, 2,4 milioane de persoane au imigrat \u00een UE, \u00een timp ce 1,1 milioane au emigrat \u00eentr-o \u0163ar\u0103 ter\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen unele \u0163\u0103ri (Bulgaria, Croa\u0163ia, Letonia, Lituania \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia) popula\u0163ia este \u00een declin din 1990. \u00cen general, popula\u0163ia UE va r\u0103m\u00e2ne relativ stabil\u0103 \u00eenainte de a sc\u0103dea treptat dup\u0103 2030, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 424 milioane \u00een 2070, o sc\u0103dere de 5% \u00een 50 de ani.<\/p>\n
Comisia subliniaz\u0103 consecin\u0163ele asupra finan\u0163elor publice ale statelor unei Europe \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite cu mai pu\u0163ine active. Ea recomand\u0103 promovarea muncii femeilor \u015fi a persoanelor cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 55 \u015fi 64 de ani, investi\u0163ii \u00een formarea celor mai pu\u0163in califica\u0163i, stimularea productivit\u0103\u0163ii miz\u00e2nd pe o economie digital\u0103 \u015fi neutr\u0103 de carbon \u015fi o imigra\u0163ie calificat\u0103 „pentru a satisface nevoile pie\u0163ei muncii”.<\/p>\n
Sursa: Agerpres<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Popula\u0163ia Uniunii Europene \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fte \u015fi este de a\u015fteptat s\u0103 scad\u0103 dup\u0103 2030, potrivit unui raport al Comisiei Europene publicat miercuri, care eviden\u0163iaz\u0103 provoc\u0103rile pe care le prezint\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie pentru relansarea economiilor afectate de criza coronavirusului. „Criza a scos la iveal\u0103 numeroase vulnerabilit\u0103\u0163i, unele dintre ele fiind legate de schimb\u0103rile demografice profunde pe care societ\u0103\u0163ile … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11455,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11454\/revisions\/11455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edarges.ro\/www\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}